Establishing Performance Standards to Achieve Success
Competitiveness, profitability and growth are rooted in the ability of your human capital to execute your strategy. Setting benchmarks for what constitutes success, measuring performance against those benchmarks and finally, rewarding achievement are keys to maximizing the potential of your employees.
So what factors contribute to low performance, low productivity and lack of business success?
Lack of communication, or improper communication greatly contribute to low quality performance and low productivity. Business owners and customers tend to assume that employees and managers see things the same way they do but in reality, not many employees think like business owners because they don’t have the same goals for achievement as an owner does. Creating a crystal clear set of performance standards and communicating it effectively to your employees is the key to business success.
Time Barriers
Unfortunately, due to limited time and resources, businesses owners are typically too busy just focusing on revenue generation, operations and keeping the business growing to really focus on the people that make it possible. Subsequently, small businesses consistently fail to transition to the next level and succeed to their potential. Performance Management is a necessary function of every business to invest the time necessary to accomplish what needs to be done.
Making the Complex Simple
Managing performance involves many complex factors, but can easily be accomplished and scaled down to meet the needs of a small business within the time and resources available to most small business owners. The following steps are foundational to an effective performance management strategy:
- Determine what needs accomplished, when and who should be responsible
- Set short term and long term goals, corporately, by department and then individually and break them into small steps
- Set measurable standards for each goal and make it clear what defines success. Ensure there is consistency between employees with similar duties
- Communicate in writing what is expected from your employees. Have the employee(s) sign the performance plan. Encourage the employee to take ownership of the goal and be open allow the employee the freedom to choose how to best succeed, within certain boundaries of course
- Monitor performance on a regular basis, even before the goal is due to determine progress and make adjustments as necessary
- Avoid linking performance to pay increases or bonuses unless you set up a specific compensation for the performance plan
- Recognize achievement and completion of goals – recognition drives future performance
Start with the big goals and break them into small goals. Set up a system to review your goals regularly and make adjustments as necessary. Always communicate your goals to your employees and get that “buy-in” factor in place.
Performance Standards Provide Liability Protection
Additionally, failing to set performance goals and measuring performance opens the doors for employer liability. When you have clear documentation illustrating an employee’s shortcomings as compared to organizational/individual goals and objectives and subsequently, to other employee’s performance, you stand a much better chance to defend claims or lawsuits associated with wrongful termination and discrimination.
The primary purpose for goal setting is for everyone to individually succeed, and for the business objectives to succeed. By measuring performance against reasonable goals, the weaknesses in your team will stand out. You can then begin the process of strengthening the weakness or eliminating it.